Journal vouchers (JVs) are used to track a wide range of transactions and to assign costs and revenues to appropriate accounts. Journal vouchers that include a WBS sponsored cost object require additional information to satisfy auditor and sponsor requirements.
Using a journal voucher

VPF has guidance on creating or reversing a journal voucher using Atlas and uploading a journal voucher spreadsheet. Journal vouchers require the use of at least two lines to account for the debiting part of the transaction and for the crediting part of the transaction.

Providing the correct information

The following information should be included in your journal voucher:

  • Document Number of the original charge. (The document number can be found in the second column of the Detail Transaction Report in SAPgui.)
  • Original Transaction Date of the charge.  (The transaction date can be found in the third column of the Detail Transaction Report in SAPgui.)
  • Cost Object
  • G/L Account
  • Description that includes the original document number and the vendor's name. This is used for audit tracking purposes. The same text should be used in the description for both debit and credit.
  • Dollar Amount in the debit column (and the corresponding dollar amount in the credit column on another line)
  • Details about why you are submitting the journal voucher (more information below).
Including the right details

The details text box is where you explain the charge and the reason for the journal voucher. It is crucial for auditing and the historical record. All journal vouchers involving WBS Cost Objects must include the following information in the details field:

  • An explanation of the expense
  • The benefit to the new cost object of the expense
  • Why the new cost object is more appropriate
  • Why the expense was not on the WBS sponsored cost object originally

Additional information may be needed for transactions that fit specific criteria. Those circumstances are described below.

The Details

Using a journal voucher

VPF has guidance on creating or reversing a journal voucher using Atlas and uploading a journal voucher spreadsheet. Journal vouchers require the use of at least two lines to account for the debiting part of the transaction and for the crediting part of the transaction.

Providing the correct information

The following information should be included in your journal voucher:

  • Document Number of the original charge. (The document number can be found in the second column of the Detail Transaction Report in SAPgui.)
  • Original Transaction Date of the charge.  (The transaction date can be found in the third column of the Detail Transaction Report in SAPgui.)
  • Cost Object
  • G/L Account
  • Description that includes the original document number and the vendor's name. This is used for audit tracking purposes. The same text should be used in the description for both debit and credit.
  • Dollar Amount in the debit column (and the corresponding dollar amount in the credit column on another line)
  • Details about why you are submitting the journal voucher (more information below).
Including the right details

The details text box is where you explain the charge and the reason for the journal voucher. It is crucial for auditing and the historical record. All journal vouchers involving WBS Cost Objects must include the following information in the details field:

  • An explanation of the expense
  • The benefit to the new cost object of the expense
  • Why the new cost object is more appropriate
  • Why the expense was not on the WBS sponsored cost object originally

Additional information may be needed for transactions that fit specific criteria. Those circumstances are described below.

Circumstances where additional details are required:

JV will transfer expenses to a recently expired WBS account

If the JV will use a significant portion of the remaining available balance on a recently expired account, you will need to provide thorough and complete documentation to satisfy auditor requirements. Attach an email from the Principal Investigator (PI) explaining why these charges were transferred to the research account. You can use the Attach Supporting Documents feature in the Atlas Journal Voucher application or follow these instructions if you are submitting a journal voucher through SAP.

JV transfer will help alleviate an overrun (not including Record Project Overrun G/L 420314) or if submitted after the WBS expiration date.

Since this transfer will help alleviate an overrun, you should provide thorough and complete documentation for auditing purposes. Attach an email from the Principal Investigator (PI) explaining why these charges should be removed from the research account. You can use the Attach Supporting Documents feature in the Atlas Journal Voucher application or follow these instructions if you are submitting a journal voucher through SAP.

Actual research expenses must remain on the cost object to properly account for the research being conducted and for the Institute to correctly calculate MIT’s F&A rates. To remove the WBS overrun, you should use the Record Project Overrun G/L 420314 for both the debit and credit entries.

JV will transfer expenses from one WBS to another WBS that does not have the same structure

Some WBS accounts are set up with a parent/child structure. If you are attempting to transfer expenses outside of the parent/child structure of the original WBS account, you will need to provide additional details when completing your Journal Voucher.

It is crucial that the Details field in this scenario include the following information:

  • An explanation of the expense
  • The benefit to the new cost object of the expense
  • Why the new cost object is more appropriate
  • Why the expense was not on the WBS originally

JV transfer is within the same award (for example, parent to child or child to child)

If the JV transfer is within the same award type, you should explain the reason for the transfer within the award.

JV is correcting an error

To correct an error, you should provide a detailed explanation of the error, including how it occurred and how it was discovered.

The JV is submitted more than 90 days after the original posting date

If a JV is submitted late, you should explain why this transfer was not done promptly and how this type of transfer will be prevented in the future.

JV is moving a Meeting, Foods, and Beverages expense (G/L 421000)

Provide the purpose of the meeting, who attended (including whether they are an MIT community member or an external party), and the date and location of the meeting. If the prior approval terms in Kuali Coeus do not allow meeting, foods & beverages, sponsor and RAS approval is required. Attach approval confirmation as a PDF file to the journal voucher. You can use the Attach Supporting Documents feature in the Atlas Journal Voucher application or follow these instructions if submitting a journal voucher through SAPgui.

The JV is transferring a Membership and Dues expense (G/L 421586)

If the JV is transferring a Membership and Dues expense, you should include the name of the membership organization (please avoid acronyms), who the membership is for, the date range, and how the membership benefits the project.

The JV is to Record Project Overrun (G/L 420314)

To record a project overrun, you should first ensure the debit line is not to a WBS cost object. Include standard Details (above) for the journal voucher. The G/L for Record Project Overrun (G/L 420314) must be used for both credit and debit lines.

JV reclassifying a Swept Credit Card Charge (G/L 420255)

For clearing a swept charge, you should include details about what was purchased (attach an invoice to the JV if possible) and how the purchase benefits the cost object to which the charge is being transferred. Explain why the charges were not processed within 21 days (which caused them to be swept). You can use the Attach Supporting Documents feature in the Atlas Journal Voucher application or follow these instructions if submitting your journal voucher through SAPgui.

JV for Travel (G/L 420050, 420060, 420070) expenses

Please provide information about the traveler(s), the purpose of the trip, and how the trip benefited the research project.

JV is transferring a partial amount

When creating a JV for a partial transfer amount, you should explain how the partial amount was determined. Some examples of allowable allocation methodologies are space, effort, the number of units, or headcount. Explain how the expense benefits the new cost object(s). 

(Note: Detailed explanation is not needed if it is an even split between cost objects)

The JV is for Health Insurance Expense (G/L 422314, 422316)

To transfer a Health Insurance Expense, you should provide the coverage period and the name of the person(s) covered by the health insurance expense in the details field. This information will be checked against the new cost object. The coverage period must be within the new cost object’s start and end date.

JV is reclassifying an expense that hit a Settlement G/L account (6XXXXX)

When reclassifying an expense on a settlement account, you need to include the original G/L code (6XXXXX) in the justification where the charge is currently located and use the correct corresponding G/L account (4XXXXX) for both debits and credits. Verify that the correct corresponding G/L (4XXXXX) is used.

Common Settlement accounts and their corresponding G/L:

Settlement Account Corresponding G/L
600601 - Custodial & Ground 420286 - Facilities
600603 - Repair & Maintenance 420286 - Facilities
600607 - Parking 420274 - Parking
600700 - Project Admin 420100 - Admin
600807 - Legal Fees 421316 - Legal Fees

JV is used to reclassify an unallowable G/L code

When reclassifying a transaction from an unallowable code, you should include the G/L code the charge is sitting on in the details text. Explain why the charge was initially classified as unallowable and why the new G/L code is more appropriate.

The journal voucher is for Equipment/Furniture-Major-not MTDC (G/L 421818)

The description text (not the details field) requires the purchase order number followed by the document number and the vendor’s name (For example, “PO# XXXXXX Doc # XXXXXXX Vendor Name).  If you notice a duplicate purchase order number, delete one of those numbers.

The JV is for Honorarium/Speaker Fees (G/L 420137)

If the JV involves Honorarium and Speaker fees, you should include details about what the honorarium was for the name of the person receiving it. Explain how this honorarium and related activities benefit the cost object.